Khalid Mehmood — новинки

Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome (FLHS) is described as excessive fat in the liver associated with varying degrees of hemorrhage. The condition is almost universally confined to caged birds fed high-energy diets and is most often seen in summer months. The liver is usually enlarged, putty colored, and very friable, and it contains varying degrees of hemorrhage. The abdominal cavity often contains large amounts of oily fat. Affected birds may have pale combs, likely as a consequence of reduced egg production. The ovary is usually active, at least in the early stages, and the metabolic and physical stress associated with oviposition may be factors that induce the fatal hemorrhage.

Fasciolosis is an important and infectious disease of sheep and goats which is characterized by dullness, weakness, lack of appetite, pallor and edema of mucosa and death of animal. The accurate diagnosis of Fasciolosis and the right choice of medicine remained a difficult task for the field practitioners. This is the first molecular report for the diagnosis of Fasciolosis in sheep and goats in Pakistan. It is concluded that PCR is more reliable technique than microscopic examination for the diagnosis of Fasciolosis in sheep and goats. Microscopic technique provides the base line data for the diagnosis of Fasciolosis in sheep and goats while PCR provides help to conduct further molecular studies on Fasciolosis as well as others parasitic diseases. Secondly Fasciolosis which is an important parasitic problem of ruminants is significantly prevalent in sheep and goats in Lahore, Okara and Sahiwal districts of Punjab. Oxyclozanide (Zanil) is the most effective drug while Albendazole and Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) are relatively less effective against Fasciolosis in sheep and goats.